See अद् on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kfb",
"2": "dra-pro",
"3": "*a-",
"4": "*atu",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Dravidian *atu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kfb",
"2": "dra-pro",
"3": "*a-",
"4": "*atu"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Dravidian *atu",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kn",
"2": "ಅದು"
},
"expansion": "Kannada ಅದು (adu)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ml",
"2": "അത്"
},
"expansion": "Malayalam അത് (atŭ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "அது"
},
"expansion": "Tamil அது (atu)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dra-pro",
"2": "*a-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Dravidian *a-",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kn",
"2": "ಅದು"
},
"expansion": "Kannada ಅದು (adu)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ml",
"2": "അത്"
},
"expansion": "Malayalam അത് (atŭ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "అది"
},
"expansion": "Telugu అది (adi)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Dravidian *atu. Cognate with Kannada ಅದು (adu), Malayalam അത് (atŭ), Tamil அது (atu).\nFrom அ (a, pronominal base), see Proto-Dravidian *a-. Cognate with Kannada ಅದು (adu), Malayalam അത് (atŭ), Telugu అది (adi).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ad",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "అద్",
"roman": "ad",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Telugu",
"character"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kfb",
"2": "pronoun",
"tr": "ad"
},
"expansion": "अद् (ad)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kolami",
"lang_code": "kfb",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"she, it, that"
],
"id": "en-अद्-kfb-pron-~ARd~tu6",
"links": [
[
"she",
"she"
],
[
"it",
"it"
],
[
"that",
"that"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kolami entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kolami pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"non-masculine third-person singular distal pronoun; it or she"
],
"id": "en-अद्-kfb-pron-3BEUa0G4",
"links": [
[
"it",
"it#English"
],
[
"she",
"she#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "अद्"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*Had-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *Had-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*Had-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *Had-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁ed-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁ed-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬀𐬛"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬀𐬛 (ad)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒂊𒀉𒈪",
"3": "",
"4": "I eat",
"tr": "e-id-mi"
},
"expansion": "Hittite 𒂊𒀉𒈪 (e-id-mi, “I eat”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἔδω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἔδω (édō)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "edō"
},
"expansion": "Latin edō",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ուտեմ",
"3": "",
"4": "to eat"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian ուտեմ (utem, “to eat”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌽"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌽 (itan)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ꙗсти"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic ꙗсти (jasti)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "estir",
"3": "",
"4": "he may eat"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish estir (“he may eat”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "eat"
},
"expansion": "English eat",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *Had-, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Had-, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ed-. Cognates include Avestan 𐬀𐬛 (ad), Hittite 𒂊𒀉𒈪 (e-id-mi, “I eat”), Ancient Greek ἔδω (édō), Latin edō, Old Armenian ուտեմ (utem, “to eat”), Gothic 𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌽 (itan), Old Church Slavonic ꙗсти (jasti), Old Irish estir (“he may eat”), English eat.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ad",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "root"
},
"expansion": "अद् • (ad)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Primary Verbal Forms"
},
{
"english": "Present",
"roman": "átti",
"word": "अत्ति"
},
{
"english": "Future",
"roman": "atsyáti",
"word": "अत्स्यति"
},
{
"english": "Periphrastic Future",
"roman": "attā́",
"word": "अत्ता"
},
{
"roman": "Benedictive",
"word": "अद्यात्"
},
{
"english": "Perfect",
"roman": "ā́da",
"word": "आद"
},
{
"word": "Secondary Forms"
},
{
"roman": "adyáte",
"tags": [
"passive"
],
"word": "अद्यते"
},
{
"roman": "ādayati",
"tags": [
"causative"
],
"word": "आदयति"
},
{
"english": "Causative Aorist",
"roman": "ā́didat",
"word": "आदिदत्"
},
{
"word": "Non-Finite Forms"
},
{
"english": "Infinitive",
"roman": "áttum",
"word": "अत्तुम्"
},
{
"english": "Infinitive",
"roman": "áttave",
"word": "अत्तवे"
},
{
"english": "Infinitive",
"roman": "attos",
"word": "अत्तोस्"
},
{
"roman": "Gerund",
"word": "अत्त्वा"
},
{
"roman": "Gerund",
"word": "अत्त्वाय"
},
{
"roman": "Gerundive",
"word": "अदनीय"
},
{
"roman": "Gerundive",
"word": "अत्तव्य"
},
{
"roman": "Gerundive",
"word": "आद्य"
},
{
"roman": "Gerundive",
"word": "अद्य"
},
{
"word": "Derived Nominal Forms"
},
{
"roman": "attí",
"word": "अत्ति"
},
{
"roman": "attṛ́",
"word": "अत्तृ"
},
{
"english": "food",
"roman": "átra",
"word": "अत्र"
},
{
"roman": "ada",
"word": "अद"
},
{
"roman": "adaka",
"word": "अदक"
},
{
"roman": "adana",
"word": "अदन"
},
{
"roman": "ádman",
"word": "अद्मन्"
},
{
"roman": "advan",
"word": "अद्वन्"
},
{
"roman": "advara",
"word": "अद्वर"
},
{
"roman": "ánna",
"word": "अन्न"
},
{
"roman": "ā́dana",
"word": "आदन"
},
{
"roman": "ādín",
"word": "आदिन्"
},
{
"roman": "annādya",
"word": "अन्नाद्य"
},
{
"word": "Prefixed Root Forms"
},
{
"roman": "apyad",
"word": "अप्यद्"
},
{
"roman": "pratyad",
"word": "प्रत्यद्"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to eat"
],
"id": "en-अद्-sa-root-Unr3wQmn",
"links": [
[
"eat",
"eat"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "घस्"
},
{
"word": "खाद्"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Vedic Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɐd/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɐd̪/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "अद्"
}
{
"categories": [
"Kolami entries with incorrect language header",
"Kolami lemmas",
"Kolami pronouns",
"Kolami terms derived from Proto-Dravidian",
"Kolami terms inherited from Proto-Dravidian",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kfb",
"2": "dra-pro",
"3": "*a-",
"4": "*atu",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Dravidian *atu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kfb",
"2": "dra-pro",
"3": "*a-",
"4": "*atu"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Dravidian *atu",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kn",
"2": "ಅದು"
},
"expansion": "Kannada ಅದು (adu)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ml",
"2": "അത്"
},
"expansion": "Malayalam അത് (atŭ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "அது"
},
"expansion": "Tamil அது (atu)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dra-pro",
"2": "*a-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Dravidian *a-",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kn",
"2": "ಅದು"
},
"expansion": "Kannada ಅದು (adu)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ml",
"2": "അത്"
},
"expansion": "Malayalam അത് (atŭ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "అది"
},
"expansion": "Telugu అది (adi)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Dravidian *atu. Cognate with Kannada ಅದು (adu), Malayalam അത് (atŭ), Tamil அது (atu).\nFrom அ (a, pronominal base), see Proto-Dravidian *a-. Cognate with Kannada ಅದು (adu), Malayalam അത് (atŭ), Telugu అది (adi).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ad",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "అద్",
"roman": "ad",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Telugu",
"character"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kfb",
"2": "pronoun",
"tr": "ad"
},
"expansion": "अद् (ad)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kolami",
"lang_code": "kfb",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"she, it, that"
],
"links": [
[
"she",
"she"
],
[
"it",
"it"
],
[
"that",
"that"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"non-masculine third-person singular distal pronoun; it or she"
],
"links": [
[
"it",
"it#English"
],
[
"she",
"she#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "अद्"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "Primary Verbal Forms"
},
{
"english": "Present",
"roman": "átti",
"word": "अत्ति"
},
{
"english": "Future",
"roman": "atsyáti",
"word": "अत्स्यति"
},
{
"english": "Periphrastic Future",
"roman": "attā́",
"word": "अत्ता"
},
{
"roman": "Benedictive",
"word": "अद्यात्"
},
{
"english": "Perfect",
"roman": "ā́da",
"word": "आद"
},
{
"word": "Secondary Forms"
},
{
"roman": "adyáte",
"tags": [
"passive"
],
"word": "अद्यते"
},
{
"roman": "ādayati",
"tags": [
"causative"
],
"word": "आदयति"
},
{
"english": "Causative Aorist",
"roman": "ā́didat",
"word": "आदिदत्"
},
{
"word": "Non-Finite Forms"
},
{
"english": "Infinitive",
"roman": "áttum",
"word": "अत्तुम्"
},
{
"english": "Infinitive",
"roman": "áttave",
"word": "अत्तवे"
},
{
"english": "Infinitive",
"roman": "attos",
"word": "अत्तोस्"
},
{
"roman": "Gerund",
"word": "अत्त्वा"
},
{
"roman": "Gerund",
"word": "अत्त्वाय"
},
{
"roman": "Gerundive",
"word": "अदनीय"
},
{
"roman": "Gerundive",
"word": "अत्तव्य"
},
{
"roman": "Gerundive",
"word": "आद्य"
},
{
"roman": "Gerundive",
"word": "अद्य"
},
{
"word": "Derived Nominal Forms"
},
{
"roman": "attí",
"word": "अत्ति"
},
{
"roman": "attṛ́",
"word": "अत्तृ"
},
{
"english": "food",
"roman": "átra",
"word": "अत्र"
},
{
"roman": "ada",
"word": "अद"
},
{
"roman": "adaka",
"word": "अदक"
},
{
"roman": "adana",
"word": "अदन"
},
{
"roman": "ádman",
"word": "अद्मन्"
},
{
"roman": "advan",
"word": "अद्वन्"
},
{
"roman": "advara",
"word": "अद्वर"
},
{
"roman": "ánna",
"word": "अन्न"
},
{
"roman": "ā́dana",
"word": "आदन"
},
{
"roman": "ādín",
"word": "आदिन्"
},
{
"roman": "annādya",
"word": "अन्नाद्य"
},
{
"word": "Prefixed Root Forms"
},
{
"roman": "apyad",
"word": "अप्यद्"
},
{
"roman": "pratyad",
"word": "प्रत्यद्"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*Had-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *Had-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*Had-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *Had-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁ed-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁ed-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬀𐬛"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬀𐬛 (ad)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒂊𒀉𒈪",
"3": "",
"4": "I eat",
"tr": "e-id-mi"
},
"expansion": "Hittite 𒂊𒀉𒈪 (e-id-mi, “I eat”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἔδω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἔδω (édō)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "edō"
},
"expansion": "Latin edō",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ուտեմ",
"3": "",
"4": "to eat"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian ուտեմ (utem, “to eat”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌽"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌽 (itan)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ꙗсти"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic ꙗсти (jasti)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "estir",
"3": "",
"4": "he may eat"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish estir (“he may eat”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "eat"
},
"expansion": "English eat",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *Had-, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Had-, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ed-. Cognates include Avestan 𐬀𐬛 (ad), Hittite 𒂊𒀉𒈪 (e-id-mi, “I eat”), Ancient Greek ἔδω (édō), Latin edō, Old Armenian ուտեմ (utem, “to eat”), Gothic 𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌽 (itan), Old Church Slavonic ꙗсти (jasti), Old Irish estir (“he may eat”), English eat.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ad",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "root"
},
"expansion": "अद् • (ad)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit roots",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"glosses": [
"to eat"
],
"links": [
[
"eat",
"eat"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "घस्"
},
{
"word": "खाद्"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Vedic Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɐd/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɐd̪/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "अद्"
}
Download raw JSONL data for अद् meaning in All languages combined (7.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.